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Professor
Frank McCapra
Frank McCapra was born in Glasgow in 1934, and received
his first degree from the University of Glasgow, and his PhD from Imperial
College, London, in 1959.
His first postdoctoral year, at Johns Hopkins University, working in
WD McElroy's laboratory with Emil White, saw the structural elucidation
and synthesis of the first luciferin, that of the firefly.
After four years as Associate Professor at the University of British
Columbia, he returned to England, becoming Professor of Organic Chemistry
in 1980 at the University of Sussex, and concentrated his research on
the mechanisms of chemiluminescence and bioluminescence, suggesting
and determining the most effective route to light emission in organic
compounds- the reactions of dioxetanes - and providing the now fully
accepted mechanism of light emission in the better known luminescent
organisms.
In 1979, he collaborated with Professor AK Campbell in applying the
discovery of the acridinium esters to immunoassay, and subsequently
formed the company London Diagnostics (based in Minneapolis) with two
former students and an associate to exploit these compounds.
A principal virtue of chemiluminescence in analysis, the high sensitivity,
led to the first demonstration of the value in medicine with the development
of the so-called third generation TSH assay.
Now Professor Emeritus at the University of Sussex, he has been a member
of the Chemistry Committee of the Science and Engineering Research Council,
Chairman of the School of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences at the University
of Sussex.
He is an Associate Editor of the Journal of Bioluminescence and Chemiluminescence
and currently President of the Society for Bioluminescence and Chemiluminescence.
He is a recipient of the Corday-Morgan Medal and Prize of the Royal
Society of Chemistry.
Industrial connections include Chief Scientific Officer, Vice President
and Chairman of the Board of London Diagnostics and consultant for several
clinical diagnostic companies.
For the past five years, he has been an Academic Associate with Nichols
Institute Diagnostics Inc.(now Quest), and has generated 14 patents.
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